Harter, S. (1981). A model of built-in mastery desire in kids: Individual differences and you can developmental changes. From inside the W.C. Collins (Ed.), Minnesota symposium towards boy therapy (Vol. fourteen, pp. 215-254). Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.
Road study examining dating certainly intellectual stress, somatic stress, state trust, abilities standard and tennis results
Jones, J.Grams., Cale, A beneficial. (1989). Precompetitive temporal patterning away from stress and you can care about-count on inside gents and ladies. Log of Recreation Decisions, several, 183-195.
Krane, V. (1990). Abstract and you will methodological factors inside the athletics anxiety lookup: In the upside down-You theory to help you catastrophe concept. Journey, forty-two, 72-87.
Krane, V., Finch, L. (April, 1991). Multidimensional characteristic nervousness because an excellent predictor out-of multidimensional state stress. Paper showed in the Western Alliance for Health, Bodily Training, Recreation and you may Dancing national conference, Bay area, Ca.
Krane, V., Williams, J.M. (1986). Paper shown within annual appointment of one’s American Alliance to possess Wellness, Physical Education, Recreation and you will Dance, Cincinnati, Kansas.
Krane, V., Williams, J.Yards. (1987). Efficiency and you may somatic anxiety, cognitive nervousness, and you can trust changes in advance of competition. Log out-of Sport Conclusion, 10, 47-56.
Krane, V., Williams, J. (inside force). Intellectual nervousness, somatic nervousness, and you can trust track and field professional athletes: The brand new perception regarding sex, competitive top and activity attributes. Global Diary off Sport Psychology.
Martens, R., Burton, D., Vealey, Roentgen., Knock, L., Smith, D. (1982). Intellectual and you will somatic dimensions of aggressive stress. Paper showed in the NASPSPA fulfilling, College or university off Maryland, College Playground.
Martens, Roentgen., Burton, D., Vealey, R., Bump, L., Smith, D. (1990). The introduction of the newest Competitive Condition Nervousness Index-dos (CSAI-2). For the R. Martens, R.S. Vealey, D. Burton (Eds.), Competitive nervousness inside sport (pp. 117-190). Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics.
Depending on the societal intellectual theory (Bandura, 1986), stress is actually a source of efficacy information. An individual’s quantity of condition nervousness is actually interpreted of the personal and you can you to definitely info is included in development overall performance criterion. Such hopes of results up coming have a tendency to myself impact genuine overall performance, with high traditional getting about winning overall performance (Barling Abel, 1983; Weiss, Wiese, Klint, 1989; Lee, 1982). Hence, Bandura (1977) features advised one standards often mediate the end result out of nervousness toward efficiency. Abilities expectations also have come suggested so you can influence then think habits instance specifications, proper care, and you will attributions as well as show (Bandura, 1989; Feltz, 1992).
Antecedents out-of temporary alterations in and you may dating involving the CSAI-2 subcomponents
Demographic Advice. A survey was made for the true purpose of this study in order to determine athletes’ college or university, ages, 12 months away from qualifications (several years of collegiate competition), year subscribed to university, prior volleyball sense, and you may reputation most likely to experience.
First detailed analyses were determined for everyone parameters in the investigation. Along with Cronbach’s alpha coefficients was indeed computed to check on this new accuracy of for each and every subscale on every questionnaire.
The new abstract design hypothesized you to definitely year from qualifications, feature intellectual anxiety, characteristic somatic nervousness, and you may people abilities standard might possibly be extreme predictors from county cognitive and you may somatic nervousness before the earliest volleyball meets. Show revealed that not one ones details rather predicted precompetitive state intellectual nervousness, and you will 12 months from eligibility is actually the actual only real significant predictor of precompetitive condition somatic nervousness (B = -.4850). Females athletes that has starred for lots more ages had down somatic nervousness than simply people professional athletes with smaller feel. The brand new discovering that attribute intellectual and you will somatic anxiety did not significantly predict new corresponding condition stress subcomponents contradicts the fresh are not accepted understanding one trait anxiety commonly anticipate state stress (Gould, Petlichkoff, Weinberg, 1984; Krane Finch, 1991; Krane Williams, 1986). But not, attribute intellectual stress, but not high, try the best predictor out-of county cognitive nervousness.
As opposed to early in the day education (Feltz, 1982; Krane ainsi que al., 1992), earlier efficiency was not a life threatening predictor regarding next efficiency having such gratis siti per incontri cornuti ladies volleyball people. Maybe simply because new temporary closeness of one’s matches. There can be just approximately ten to fifteen minutes involving the matches in the event. You will be able that these professional athletes know the way they usually starred and immediately before suits may have been best otherwise even worse than usual. Ergo, the efficiency requirement became the greater predictor away from further efficiency, and that took place Meets 2 (B = .5944). Due to the fact Bandura (1990) suggested, results requirement have become durable and may even perhaps not alter considering an individual show.
A complete model provided precompetitive county intellectual and you may somatic nervousness, and additionally show requirement just like the predictors out-of Match step one abilities. Precompetitive county intellectual stress are the best, not extreme, predictor regarding show. For those male volleyball members, negative apply to, cognitive anxiety, is actually a whole lot more predictive regarding show than just results standard (state rely on).
Thus, instantly preceding abilities may not have a very good effect on next standards when you look at the a highly read task until a pattern emerges (e.grams., a good slump).
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